Grass seeds - they may be small, but they can cause big problems!

Spring time and its beautiful weather is on its way, and while we are set to enjoy some beautiful warmer weather - along the the beautiful blooms comes an increase in grass seeds too. These tiny, sharp seeds easily get caught in a pet's fur, ears, or paws, leading to various health concerns. By understanding the signs, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention methods for grass seed-related issues, every pet owner can keep their companions safe.

What are the most common signs of grass seeds in Pets?

One of the first indicators that a pet may have a grass seed lodged in its body is excessive scratching or licking in a specific area, which may signal pain and discomfort. For example, if you notice your pet suddenly fixating on its paw, this might mean a grass seed is trapped between its toes.

You may also observe your pet shaking its head frequently. This behavior often suggests that a grass seed is lodged in the ear canal. Other common signs include swelling or redness around the affected area, or even a discharge that appears pus-like. If your pet is limping or favoring a particular leg, it could indicate that a grass seed has penetrated the skin.

Other symptoms to watch For:

A close-up view of a dog's paw showing grass seeds stuck in the fur.

Symptoms can vary based on where the grass seed has lodged itself. For instance:

• In the Ear: A pet may shake its head, tilt it to one side, drop its pinnae, or show signs of pain when you touch that area.

• In the Skin: Look for small, inflamed bumps or small open wounds that don't seem to heal.
  

• Up the nose: If a grass seed finds its way into the nose, it can lead to symptoms like nasal discharge, sneezing, or difficulty breathing.
  

• Somewhere unusual: In rare cases, a grass seed can cause severe infections or migrate internally into the abdomen or chest. If your pet seems excessively flat, lethargic or any other unusual symptoms - contact your vet immediately.

  
  

Treatment Options

If you suspect your pet has a grass seed lodged in its body, prompt veterinary care is essential. A veterinarian will typically conduct a thorough examination and may need to sedate and will examine for signs that indicate a grass seed may be presents.

In some instances, the vet may be able to remove the grass seed within the consultation. For example - if your pet has a grass seed in its ear, and the tolerates the scope being placed down its ear - it may be able to be extracted immediately. There are also some cases, where your vet may trial a "conservative approach" in which they may try to draw the grass seed out through the placement of a bandage and use of medication. However there are also plenty of cases where it is is just too painful for the pet, and sedation is required to try and locate the grass seed via surgical extraction. Grass seeds are known for being tricky to find even in a surgery - so in some rare cases, multiple surgeries may be required to locate and fix the problem!

Prevention Strategies

Preventing grass seed issues is much easier than treating them. Here are some effective strategies:

• Regular Grooming: Regularly brushing of your pet’s coat can help remove grass seeds tangled in their fur. Focus on assessing their paws (checking between toes), ears, and underbelly, as these areas are more prone to collecting seeds.

  
  

• Limit Outdoor Time: During peak grass seed season, such as late spring to early summer, limit your pet's time in grassy areas and opt for paved paths or well-maintained parks. Keeping grasses maintained at home will help significantly too.

  
  

• Protective Gear: If your pet is known to be vulnerable to grass seed issues, consider using protective gear like dog booties or ear covers when taking them for walks.

  
  

• Post-Walk Checks: After outdoor activities, conduct a thorough check of your pet’s body for any grass seeds. This proactive approach can help catch issues before they escalate into serious problems.

  
  

Regular grooming and checking over can help find grass seeds before the become a problem.

Keeping Our Pets Safe

Grass seeds may be small, but they can lead to major concerns for our pets. By staying vigilant and recognizing the signs and symptoms early, you can seek prompt treatment and implement preventive measures. Taking these steps can help ensure your furry friend remains happy and healthy, especially during the grass seed season. If you have any concerns that your pet may be suffering from a grass seed - please contact your local veterinarian immediately.

Written by:

Dr Tegan Hadley

BSc (Hons), DVM