Learn the Signs of Heat Stroke in Your Pet.

Heat stroke is an extremely serious condition which has the potential to be life threatening and occurs most commonly during the peak of summer where we experience high temperatures. Pets cannot sweat like humans, so they rely on panting and other methods to cool down. When these methods can no longer compensate for excessive heat, your pet's body temperature can rise dangerously. Knowing how to recognize heat stroke in your pet can save their life.

What Causes Heat Stroke in Pets?

Heat stroke happens when a pet’s body temperature rises significantly above their normal body temperature range, and signs are often seen when a pet reaches above 40°C. This can occur quickly on hot days or after stretches of multiple hot days like we get in Adelaide. The risk is significantly amplified if pets are left in cars, confined spaces, or exposed to direct sunlight for too long. It can also occur if dogs travel on a open tray ute in the heat or if they are walked in high temperatures. Dogs with thick coats, short noses (brachycephalic breeds), older pets, and those with health problems are also significantly more vulnerable.

Early Signs to Watch For:

Knowing the signs of heat stroke early gives you a better chance to help your pet. Look for these symptoms which are common in the earlier stages of the condition:

• Excessive panting - it may appear faster or heavier than usual. It can also appear like they are breathing with more effort than involves their tummy

• Excessive drooling

• Bright red or pale gums

• A very fast heart beat that is easily felt through the body wall

• Weakness or uncoordinated walking

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Confusion or disorientation

What to Do If You Suspect Heat Stroke

If your pet is showing the above signs of heat stroke, immediately move them to a cooler area. Offer small amounts of water without forcing them to drink as this may cause them to experience stress, which can worsen their state. Use cool (not cold) water to wet their fur, especially around the neck, paws, and belly.

It is important to seek veterinary care right away, as heat stroke can cause organ damage, and pets may need professional treatment like intravenous fluids or oxygen therapy and more active cooling methods.

Tips for preventing Heat Stroke in Your Pet

Prevention is the best approach, so use the following methods when we are experiencing hot days:

• Never leave pets in parked cars, even for a few minutes

• Provide plenty of fresh water and shaded areas outdoors

• Limit exercise during the hottest parts of the day or avoid it all together if the temperature is above 35 degrees.

For more tips, click here to read our previous article on how to beat the heat.

Written by:

Dr Tegan Hadley

BSc (Hons), DVM